Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino ʻole o ka pahu hoʻomoʻo aerobic fertilizer

ʻO ka mea nui o ka pahu fermentation aerobic i kahi lumi fermentation, kahi ʻōnaehana hānai hānai, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolako ea kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻōnaehana spindle drive, kahi ʻōnaehana mana hydraulic, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi, kahi ʻōnaehana deodorization a me kahi ʻōnaehana mana aunoa.Aia i loko o ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana ʻehā mau kaʻina: ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka hānai ʻana, ka fermentation aerobic, a me ka hānai ʻana.

1. ʻāpana hui ʻana:

ʻO ka ʻāpana hui ʻana ʻo ka hui ʻana i nā feces a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpala organik me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma kahi o 75% me ka reflux material, biomass, a me ka bacteria fermentation i kekahi ʻāpana, a hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike wai, C: N, ea permeability, etc. loaa ka fermentation.kūlana.Inā he 55-65% ka mākū o ka mea maka, hiki ke hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko o ka pahu no ka fermentation.

2. Aerobic fermentation tank hapa:

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kahi pae hoʻomehana wikiwiki, kahi pae wela kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi pae hoʻomaha.

Komo ka mea i loko o ka fermenter a decomposes wikiwiki i loko o 24-48 mau hola ma lalo o ka hana o ka bacteria aerobic.ʻO ka wela i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e piʻi wikiwiki ka mahana o ka mea.ʻO ka maʻamau ka 50-65 ° C, a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa i 70 ° C.Ma o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ea a me ka ʻōnaehana aeration, hoʻouna ʻia ka oxygen i ka pahu fermentation e hoʻokō i ka koi o ka oxygen o ke kaʻina hana fermentation, i hiki ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia nā mea a me ka decomposed, a mālama ʻia ka pae wela kiʻekiʻe no 5-7 mau lā.Ke emi mālie ka helu decomposition, hāʻule mālie ka mahana ma lalo o 50 degere.ʻO ke kaʻina hana fermentation holoʻokoʻa he 7-15 mau lā.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka ea a me ka oxygenation e hoʻolōʻihi i ka evaporation o ka wai i loko o ka mea, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kinoea hoʻopau a me ka wai wai ma o ka deodorizer ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ka ʻōnaehana deodorization, a laila e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka mea a loaʻa ka hōʻemi, stabilization a lapaʻau ʻino ʻole o ka mea kumu.

Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka lumi fermentation ma luna o 50 ° C no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau lā, hiki ke pepehi maikaʻi i nā hua pepeke, bacteria pathogenic a me nā hua mauʻu.No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kumu o ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā feces.

3. ʻĀpana hānai ʻakomi:

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea i loko o ke keʻena fermentation e ke kumu nui a hāʻule i ka papa ma ka papa ma lalo o ka hana o ka gravity, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka fermentation, hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou e like me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā mea hana aerobic fermentation tank:

1. E hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana fermentation kiʻekiʻe o ka bacteria biological, a haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai hana;

2. Hoʻolālā kino kino nui, hoʻomehana kōkua e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;

3. Ma o nā lako deodorization biological e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu kinoea, ʻaʻohe pollution lua;

4. ʻO ke kino nui o nā mea hana i hanaʻia i nā mea kila kila kūikawā, e ho'ēmi ana i ka corrosion a me ka lōʻihi o ka lawelaweʻana;

5. Noho ia i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomalu i ke kaʻina hana fermentation holoʻokoʻa;

6. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me nā mea hoʻomoʻi kūlohelohe no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiwai o ka ʻōpala organik.

ʻIke ʻia nā hemahema, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea hana fermenter.